Poilievre Faces Leadership Test as Conservative Convention Gets Underway in Calgary

CALGARY, January 30, 2026 – Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre is preparing for one of the most significant moments of his political career as hundreds of party delegates gather in Calgary for a national convention centred on a mandatory leadership review. Poilievre will address the convention Friday evening before delegates vote on whether he should remain at the party’s helm following its defeat in the 2025 federal election.

The Stakes of the Vote

The leadership review, mandated by the party’s constitution after an election loss, requires Poilievre to secure the continued confidence of the membership. While those close to the leader express confidence in a positive result, the vote represents a formal test of his support within the party base. Poilievre is only the second leader of the modern Conservative Party to face such a vote following an electoral defeat. Delegates will answer the question: should the party hold a leadership selection process? Poilievre needs a majority of delegates to vote “no” on that question to avoid triggering a new leadership race.

Convention Schedule and Key Details

Policy Debates Take Centre Stage

Beyond the leadership question, delegates are set to debate and vote on more than four-dozen policy proposals that could shape the party’s platform for the future. Key issues up for discussion include potential positions on abortion, medical assistance in dying (MAID), and the future of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC). Other notable submissions include proposals related to bail reform and a so-called “Jordan Peterson law,” which reportedly aims to protect against compelled speech. These debates offer a window into the priorities of the party’s grassroots membership as it regroups after its 2025 election loss.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if Pierre Poilievre loses the leadership review?

If a majority of delegates vote “yes” to the question of holding a leadership selection process, the party would be triggered to organise a new leadership race. Poilievre could still run as a candidate in that contest.

When was the last Conservative leadership review?

This convention marks the first time in nearly two decades that the party is holding a mandatory leadership review following an election defeat. The process is a standard part of the party’s constitution.

What are the major policy issues being debated?

Delegates will vote on dozens of proposals. High-profile topics include the party’s stance on abortion access, medical assistance in dying (MAID), funding for the CBC, criminal justice reforms like bail changes, and legislation concerning free speech.