The landscape of Quebec immigration has reached a critical turning point as of 10 February 2026, following the official abolition of the Programme de l’expérience québécoise (PEQ). The program, once the flagship fast-track for international graduates and temporary workers to gain permanent residency, was fully phased out on 19 November 2025, replaced by the new Programme de sélection des travailleurs qualifiés (PSTQ).
The transition has sparked widespread social and political unrest across the province. Over the past week, thousands of protesters have taken to the streets in Montreal, Quebec City, Gatineau, and Rimouski, demanding the reinstatement of the PEQ or the implementation of a “grandfather clause” for those already in the system.
Current Status of the PEQ (as of February 2026)
| Stream | Status | Effective Date |
|---|---|---|
| Quebec Graduates | Closed | 31 October 2024 (Freeze) |
| Temporary Foreign Workers | Closed | 15 November 2025 (Abolished) |
Political Developments and Backlash
The abolition of the PEQ has become a central issue in the CAQ leadership race. On 10 February 2026, candidate Christine Fréchette proposed a significant policy shift, pledging to temporarily reactivate the PEQ if she becomes Premier. This move is seen as a response to growing pressure from the business sector and educational institutions, who argue that the program’s end harms Quebec’s economic attractiveness.
Key points of the current controversy include:
- Legal Action: A group known as the “Orphelins du PEQ” (PEQ Orphans) has launched judicial proceedings against the government, citing unfair treatment of those who moved to Quebec specifically for the program.
- Public Opinion: Recent polls suggest that 63% of Quebecers support a “grandfather clause” to protect workers and students who were already in the province when the changes were announced.
- Economic Impact: Industry leaders in tourism, hospitality, and healthcare have issued open letters warning that the loss of this fast-track stream is exacerbating labour shortages.
Alternatives for Impacted Candidates
With the PEQ no longer accepting applications, foreign nationals are being forced to explore other avenues:
- PSTQ: The new provincial system which places a heavier emphasis on specific high-demand sectors and French language proficiency.
- Interprovincial Migration: Immigration experts note that many former PEQ candidates are now looking at the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) and other Express Entry streams outside of Quebec, where their work experience and language skills may offer a more predictable path to permanent residency.
- Restoration of Status: Those currently in Quebec must ensure they hold a valid work permit or are eligible for status restoration while navigating the new PSTQ requirements.
Lead Editor’s Note: The situation remains fluid as political pressure mounts on the Legault government to address the “orphaned” applicants left in limbo by the November 2025 deadline.